2016中考英语常用词形词义辨析及举例.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 常用词形词义辨析 abroad到国外go abroad board板on board across介词，表面穿过 walk across the road cross动词 cross the road through介词，空间穿过 go through the window past介词，经过 walk past the post office pass 动词 pass the test alive 活着的 I am still alive. live现场直播 is covered live 居住 live in the city lively活泼的 make his class lively and interesting living : make a living/ a living room lonely孤独 feel lonely 孤零零 a lonely house alone独自 live alone along沿着 walk along the street asleep 睡着的 fall asleep sleepy困倦的feel sleepy fall 落下，倒 fall down fell ：fall的过去式 (fall—fellfallen) feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired过去式felt badlyworse Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—better He plays football well and his father does better. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物 an interesting story bored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人 feel bored borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen? lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money? keep 借一段时间 How long can I keep the magazine? both两者都 Both of his parents are workers. all 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China. neither 两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean. none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing什么都没有 There’s nothing in the fridge. care：take care of careful 形，仔细的be careful with fire carefully 副，仔细地 listen carefully careless 形，粗心的 a careless student carelessly 副，粗心地drive carelessly carelessness名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake. take 带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoat bring 带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book here carry 拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books? close 动词，关闭close the door 形，亲密的 my closest friend closed 形，关着的 keep the door closed closely 副，密切地 work closely with us brave 形，勇敢的 He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副，勇敢地 face the difficulties bravely dead 形，死的 have been dead die 动，死亡 die of hunger death 名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad. especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths. specially 副，专门 The pen is specially