15W零电压开关准谐振电流型控制反激式变换器.docVIP

摘 要 软开关电源是相对于硬开关电源而言的。人们通常所说的开关电源，指的是硬开关电源。这种电源，开关器件是在承受电压或电流的情况下接通或断开的，因此在接通过程会产生较大的损耗，即所谓的开关损耗。电源的工作状态一定时，开关器件开通和关断一次的损耗是一定的，因此开关频率越高，开关损耗也就越大。同时在开关过程中还会激起电路分布电感和寄生电容的振荡，带来附加损耗并产生电磁干扰，因此硬件开关电源频率不能太高，还要采取防止电磁干扰的措施。 软开关电源的开关器件在开通或关断的过程中，或是加于其上的电压为零，既零压开关，或是通过开关器件的电流为零，既零电流开关。这种开关方式显著减少了开关损耗的开关过程中激起的振荡，可以大幅度提高开关频率，为开关电源小型化及高效化创造了条件。 准谐振变换器强制电压或电流波形成为准正弦波，如果功率开关在合适的瞬间断开，就可以没有开关损耗，又因为电压或电流波形的变化受到控制，RFI/EMI的性能会好的多。大部分基本PWM电路拓扑存在对应准谐振型电路拓扑。 零电压开关（ZVS）是一种传统的谐振变换器。它是指谐振电容Cr先与变换器中的开关器件并联再与谐振电感Lr串联。基本原理是：在开关器件导通时，谐振电容Cr两端电压为零；当开关器件由导通转为截止时，谐振电容Cr限制开关器件的电压上升率，实现开关器件零电压截止；当开关器件由截止转为导通时，谐振电感Lr与谐振电容Cr谐振工作使谐振电容Cr两端电压降为零，实现开关器件零电压导通。 关键词： 软开关电源；准谐振变换器；零电压开关； Abstract Soft switching power supply is relative to the hard switching power supply. People often say switching power supply, switching power supply is hard. The power supply, switching device is under voltage or current situation on or off, thus greatly in through the process of depletion, namely so-called switch loss. The working state of power, when switching device must be open and shut off a loss is certain, thus switch, the higher the frequency, the switch loss is bigger also. Also during switching will arouse parasitic capacitance and inductance distribution circuit, bring additional loss of oscillation and electromagnetic interference with hardware switch power frequency, therefore, cannot too tall, but must take measures of preventing electromagnetic interference. Soft switching power supply switch device in the opening or shut off the process, or add to the voltage is zero, zero pressure switch, or by switching device, the current zero zero current switch. This switch mode, reduce the switch loss of oscillation process switching, which could increase the frequency of switch power supply, switching to create Quasi resonant converters compulsory voltage or current waveform become accurate sine wave, if at the right moment power switch, can not switch disconnected, and loss of voltage or current waveform because of the