JAVA输入输出和数据库操作.pptVIP

第7章 输入输出及数据库操作;7.1 输入和输出;7.1.1 流的含义;图7-1 流;7.1.1 流的含义;7.1.1 流的含义;7.1.2 流的层次结构;图7-2 InputStream输入流层次结构;图7-3 OutputStream输出流层次结构;图7-4 Reader流层次结构;图7-5 Writer流层次结构;7.1.3 标准输入输出;【实例7-1】 import java.io.*; class stdIOExample1 { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { int ch; int count = 0; System.out.println(请输入字符（当输入0时退出！）); while ((char)(ch = System.in.read()) != 0) { //输入字符 count++; System.out.print((char)ch); //输出字符 } System.out.println(); System.err.println(counted + count + total bytes.); } } 说明：在本实例中，利用System.in.read()不断从键盘输入字符，并在显示屏输出，count用于累计输入字符个数，当输入字符为0时，输入终止。;7.1.4 File类;7.1.4 File类;7.1.4 File类;7.1.4 File类;7.1.4 File类;【实例7-3】 import java.io.*; public class fileTest { void listAttributes(String fileName){ File f=new File(fileName); if( f.exists( ) ) { System.out.println(Attributes of +fileName); System.out.println(Exist: +f.exists()); System.out.println(Can read: +f.canRead()); System.out.println(Can write: +f.canWrite()); System.out.println(Is file: +f.isFile()); System.out.println(Is director: +f.isDirectory()); System.out.println(Is absolute path: +f.isAbsolute()); }else System.out.println(fileName+ does not exist!); };【实例7-3】 public static void main(String args[ ]){ if(args.length!=1){ System.out.println(Usage: java fileTest FileName ); System.exit(1); } fileTest obj=new fileTest ( ); obj.listAttributes(args[0]); } };编译完毕后，按照如下方式运行： g:\java01\java fileTest fileTest.java 则得到如下结果： Attributes of fileTest.java Exist: true Can read: true Can write: true Is file: true Is director: false Is absolute path: false;7.1.5 FileInputStream类和FileOutputStream类;7.1.5 FileInputStream类和FileOutputStream类;7.1.5 FileInputStream类和FileOutputStream类;【实例7-4】 import java.io.*; public class FileInputStreamExample{ public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{ String fname=Fi