V_ing作主语和宾语.pptVIP

V-ing 作主语和宾语;主 语;1) Reading is important in learning English. 2) Looking after the patient is a nurse’s job. 3) To save time is to lengthen life. ;1．作主语 ①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上. 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. Playing tricks on others is something we should never do． 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 Learning new words is very important for me． 3)说比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing.; ②在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。;我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的. 每天晚上熬夜到太晚是没有好处的. 光想不做是没有用的.;2)There is no sense (in) doing ;1). It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 2). In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match. A. this B. that C. there D. it ;宾语;2.作宾语 ①不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： want, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect/ hope/wish, choose, happen等。 I don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded ;②有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语， 如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, deny... 1) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost;be used to, lead to, devote…to, stick to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand, feel like, insist on , thank you for, be busy, apologize for, have difficulty/ trouble (in) , have a good/ hard/ wonderful time (in), spend time (