弱电网下单相光伏并网逆变器锁频环同步方法_刘桂花.pdf

第 35 卷 第 19 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.19 Oct.5, 2015 5022 2015 年 10 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ?2015 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.19.021 文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 19-5022-08 中图分类号：TM 464 弱电网下单相光伏并网逆变器锁频环同步方法 刘桂花，曹小娇，王卫 (哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院，黑龙江省 哈尔滨市 150001) A Frequency Locked Loop Grid Synchronization Method of Single-phase Grid-connected PV Inverter Under Weak Grid LIU Guihua, CAO Xiaojiao, WANG Wei (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China) ABSTRACT: One of the main electrical characteristics of 方法来实现逆变器与弱电网的同步。在分析不同电网状态尤 weak grid is the high grid impedance, which will easily lead to 其是弱电网对逆变器影响的基础上，详细阐述 SOGI-FLL 的 grid voltage waveform distortion. Distorted grid voltage can 工作原理和实现方法。仿真和实验结果表明，该同步方法在 resultin deviation or failure of the phase-locked loop of 电网电压扰动及过零点震荡情况下均可稳定可靠工作，对电 photovoltaic (PV) inverter, and power quality will deteriorate. 网电压变化具有较强的鲁棒性和适应性，与传统过零同步方 In order to tackle this problem, targeting on the LC-type PV 法相比，SOGI-FLL 同步方法可提高弱电网下光伏并网逆变 inverter，a synchronization method is proposed based on the 器的可靠性。 second order generalized integrator frequency locked loop 关键词：弱电网；光伏并网逆变器；同步方法；锁频环 (SOGI-FLL). Initially, the impact of various grid states, especially the weak grid, on the inverter is analyzed. Then the 0 引言 operation principle of SOGI-FLL and its implementation 近年来，随着能源危机和环境问题的日益加 method are set forth in detail. Simulat