葡萄花油田相关基础学案.docVIP

大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE  PAGE 76 摘 要 葡萄花油田开发20多年来，原基础井网经过大面积的转抽、井网一次加密调整、非均匀的二次加密调整及配套的注采系统调整之后，随着油层动用程度的提高，剩余油潜力的逐步减少，目前油田产量已进入递减阶段。对于低渗透、非均质油田，油田在进入递减阶段后，怎样才能减缓产量的递减？影响油田产量递减的因素有哪些？储采比与产量的递减速度的关系？产量递减速度、递减率如何变化？油田未来产量如何变化？这对制定油田的中长期发展规划、保持油田的长期稳定协调的发展具有重要的意义。本文就对油田产量递减速度从油藏工程的角度来研究和探讨，为油田开发提供理论依据。 关键词：产量递减速度；递减率；葡萄花油田；预测 Abstract Pu Taohua oil-field development 20 for many years, after the original foundation well pattern has passed through the big area extension to pull out, a well pattern encryption adjustment, the non-even two encryptions adjustment and the necessary note picks the system adjustment, along with the oil layer use degree enhancement,the surplus oil potential gradually reduces, at present the oil field output entered the period of depletion. Regarding the low seepage, the non- isotropic oil field, the oil field after enters the period of depletion, how determines reasonable reserve-production ratio? How does the oil field store picks the condition to change? Reserve-production ratio and the output decrease progressively the speed relations? The declining production rate, how do the lapse-rate change? This to formulates the oil field medium and long-term development plan, the maintenance oil field long-term stability coordination development has the vital significance. This article on studies and the discussion to the oil field declining production rate from the oil deposit project angle, for oil field formulation rational development technology boundary. Key words: Declining production rate; Lapse-rate; Pu Taohua oil field; Forecast 目 录  TOC \o 1-2 \h \z  HYPERLINK \l _Toc107253203 前 言  PAGEREF _Toc107253203 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc107253204 第1章 影响油田产量递减的因素  PAGEREF _Toc107253204 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc107253205 1.1 地质因素对产量递减的影响  PAGEREF _Toc107253205 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc107253206 1.2 加密调整井产量变化对递减率的影响  PAGEREF _Toc107253206 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc107253207 1.3 储采比对产量递减率的影响  PAGEREF _Toc107253207 \h 12