柱塞泵维护.doc

PAGE  目 录 摘要1 关键字1 引 言 2 与泵相关基本内容2 单柱塞泵工作原理2 液压泵主要性能参数3 柱塞泵的工作4 2.1 直轴式燃油泵4 2.2 斜轴式柱塞泵6 2.3直轴式和斜轴式受力区别8 2.4 变量机构调节原理8 2.5卸荷槽9 柱塞泵的维护10 3.1 保持工作液的清洁10 3.2 防止空气进入液压系统11 3.3 液压泵修理12 3.4液压泵装配与测试15 柱塞泵的设计改进16 结束语17 参考文献17 摘要：能源附件是飞机液压系统和燃油系统的重要组成部分他原动机（飞机发动机或电机）输入的机械能转变成液压能输出的能量转换装置。在飞机液压系统、燃油系统中应用最为广泛的是柱塞泵。两个重要系统燃油系统、液压系统，都用到的是柱塞泵，是因为它的许多优点，构成密封容积的零件为圆柱形的柱塞和缸孔配合精度较高，密封性能好，在高压下工作仍有较高的容积效率。二只需改变柱塞的工作行程就能改变流量，易于实现变量；柱塞泵主要零件均受压应力，材料强度性能得以充分利用文章叙述了柱塞泵常见的故障，通过对歼七柱塞泵（液压泵ZB-34和燃油泵）性能、工作、维护的讨论和整理。根据其工作原理，受力分析，从而提出其设计改进的方案有一定的设计价值 Abstract: Energy Annex is the aircraft hydraulic system and fuel system, an important part of his prime mover (engine or motor) input of mechanical energy into hydraulic energy conversion to the output device. In the aircraft hydraulic system and fuel system piston pump is the most widely used. Two important systems fuel systems and hydraulic systems are used in the piston, because of its many advantages, constitute a sealed volume for the cylindrical parts of the piston and cylinder with high accuracy, good sealing performance, and work under high pressure is still high volumetric efficiency. Second only to change the plunger will be able to change the itinerary of the work flow, easy to implement variable; piston compression stress are the main parts, materials to take full advantage of the strength properties of the article describes the common piston pump failure, by J-7 piston pump (ZB-34 hydraulic pump and fuel pump) performance, work, and organize the discussion of maintenance. In accordance with its working principle, force analysis, design and recommend programs to improve the design of the value of certain 关键字：柱塞泵 工作 维护 设计改进 Keyword: Piston Pump Work Maintenance Design Improvement  第1章 引言 1.1与泵相关基本内容 液压泵和液压马达在液压系统中都属于能量转换装置。 液压泵是将电机输出的机械能转变为液压能，为系统提供一定流量和压力的油液，使液压系统的动力源 液压马达是将系统中的液压能转变为机械能输出一定转速和转矩，驱动机械工作部件运动是液压系统的执行元件 液压泵按其结构形