水库除险加固设计毕设论文.doc

PAGE   PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 15 摘要 本设计主要是有关PS水库除险加固设计，PS水库位于河北省沙河市境内，工程为小（2）型五等工程，主要建筑物为五级，由主坝、副坝、溢流坝和放水洞等四部分组成。枢纽的主要任务以防洪、灌溉和供人畜饮水为主。 PS水库现状存在的问题如下： 大坝基础抗滑不满足要求，坝体高水位时渗漏严重 坝顶高程不满足规范要求 放水洞闸阀损坏 大坝下游无消能防冲设施 针对水库现状存在的主要问题，需要对水库进行初步的校核。主要内容包括挡水坝段的抗滑稳定计算和应力复核，溢流坝段的抗滑稳定计算和应力复核，溢流坝段过水能力及消能的计算等三大部分。 坝体抗滑稳定计算是重力坝设计的一项重要内容，其目的是验算坝体沿坝基面的抗滑稳定安全度，利用公式判别大坝是否满足抗滑稳定要求。经计算得大坝在某些工况下不满足抗滑稳定要求。 应力分析的目的是检验坝体在施工和运用期间是否满足强度要求，利用材料力学的方法检验应力是否满足要求。经计算得大坝在某些工况下不满足要求。 溢流坝过流能力验算及消能计算依据《溢洪道设计规范》SL253-2000计算。经计算满足要求。 根据上述校核中所出现的问题，对PS水库进行除险加固，以满足水库的正常运作。 关键词：PS水库、除险加固、抗滑稳定计算、应力复核 Summary  This design, the PS reservoir reinforcement design, PS reservoir is located in Shahe City in the works for a small (2) five other projects, the main building for the five main dam and auxiliary dam, spillway and such as water four parts. The main task of the and for drinking water main. PS reservoir status quo existing problems are as follows:Dam foundation sliding does not meet the requirements of serious does not meet the specification requirementsWater and scour protection facilities A preliminary check of the main problems of reservoir status quo, the need for the reservoir. The main contents include retaining monolith stability against sliding calculation and stress for review, the stability against sliding calculation and stress for review of the Spillway, Spillway over the water capacity and energy dissipation calculation. The calculation of dam stability against sliding is an important part of the gravity dam design, with the aim of checking the dam along the dam foundation stability against sliding safety, use the formula to distinguish dam whether to meet the requirements of stability against sliding. The calculated dam stability against sliding in certain conditions does not meet the requirements. The purpose of the stress analysis is to test dam during the construction and use meet the strength requirements, the use of mechanical means of checking stress to me