Linux内核—文件系统源代码分析与设计.doc

Linux内核—文件系统模块的设计和开发 郑小辉 摘要：目前，Linux技术已经成为IT技术发展的热点，投身于Linux技术研究的社区、研究机构和软件企业越来越多，支持Linux的软件、硬件制造商和解决方案提供商也迅速增加，Linux在信息化建设中的应用范围也越来越广，Linux产业链已初步形成，并正在得到持续的完善。随着整个Linux产业的发展，Linux技术也处在快速的发展过程中，形成了若干技术热点。 本文介绍了Linux的发展和特点，以及与其他文件系统的区别。文中主要是对Linux2.4.0内核文件系统源代码的分析，并参考其文件格式设计一个简洁的文件系统。源代码的分析主要介绍了VFS文件系统的结构，Linux自己的Ext2文件系统结构，以及文件系统中的主要函数操作。 在设计的简洁文件系统中，通过调用一些系统函数实现了用户的登录、浏览目录、创建目录、更改目录、创建文件以及退出系统功能。 关键字：Linux 源代码分析 文件系统 Ext2 Linux内核 Linux kernel -Design and development for the File System Module Zheng xiaohui Abstract: Currently, Linux IT technology has become a hot development technology. Participating in Linux technology research communities, research institutes and software enterprises are in support of Linux more and more, software and hardware manufacturers and solution providers have increased rapidly, In the development of the information industry the Linux application is also increasing, Linux industry chain has taken shape, and is sustained improvemently. With the entire industry in the development of Linux, and Linux is also at the rapid development process, formed a number of technical points. This paper presents the development of Linux and features, and with other file system differences. The main text of the document is Linux2.4.0 system kernel source code analysis, and I reference its file format to design a simple file system. The analysis of the source code mainly on the VFS file system structure, Linux Ext2 its own file system structures, file systems and the main function operation. In the design of the file simple system, some system function is used to achieve function such as: the users login, browse catalogs, create directories, Change directory, create documents and withdraw from the system function and etc. Key words: Linux, the source code, file system, Ext2, Linux kernel 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc169533156 引 言  PAGEREF _Toc169533156 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc169533157 第1章 Linux操作系统简