2013高初中考试总复习英语语定语从句.pptVIP

语法专项训练(十四) ——定语从句; 考点一　用什么词引导定语从句？ 我们要判断到底使用关系代词还是关系副词, 应先把先行词放回定语从句中, 如果先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语, 则用关系代词“that(充当主语、宾语或表语), ;who(充当主语、宾语或表语), whom(充当宾语), which(充当主语、宾语或表语), as(充当主语、宾语或表语), whose(充当定语)”；如果充当状语, 则用关系副词“where, when, why”等. He is the man ________never gives in to difficulty.;我们将先行词“the man”放回定语从句中, 则得出“the man never gives in to difficulty.”在这一句子中, “the man”在句中充当主语, 因此不可能用关系副词, 排除了填“where, when, why”的可能性；;由于“the man”指代人, 在句中又充当主语, 因此也不可能用“which, whom, whose”；只有当先行词前面有“such, the same”时才能用“as”, 因此, 以上句子只能填“that/who”. ;考点二　在什么情况下一般只能用that引导定语从句？ ;情况;情况;情况;考点三　在什么情况下一般只能用which引导定语从句？ ;情况;考点四　如何区分the same...as和the same...that? “the same...as”表示同一类人或物, 如: Miss Brown also bought the same books as I did.“the same...that”指同一个人或物, 例如: He is the same person that you referred to.(同一个人) ;考点五　在什么情况下一般用who 不用that? 先行词是人称代词时, 一般用who不用that. He, who just heard the news of his father’s death, burst into tears. ;考点六　way后面的定语从句 way后面的定语从句的引导词有in which, that或不填. I recognized he’s from Australia from the way in which (that/不填)he speaks.;◆同位语从句和定语从句的区别 同位语从句是对其前面的词所表示的具体内容做进一步的解释或说明, 定语从句则对其前面的词起到限定或修饰的作用；that用来引导同位语从句时不充当句子成分, 用于引导定语从句则充当句子成分；;用when, where, why引导同位语从句时, 其前面的词不是相应的时间、地点、原因, 而定语从句则必须是相应的时间、地点、原因. The suggestion that he come right now is reasonable.(that引导同位语从句);The suggestion that you put forward is reasonable.(that引导定语从句) The news that you told me is true.(that引导定语从句) The news that our team won the game is true.(that引导同位语从句) ;◆限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句对前面的先行词起到限制的作用, 说话者强调的是定语从句的内容, 如果去掉从句, 原句意思就不完整；非限制性定语从句对前面的先行词只起到补充说明的作用, ;说话者强调的是主句的内容, 去掉从句不影响说话者原来的意思；非限制性定语从句一般用逗号和主句隔开, 限制性定语从句没有逗号和主句隔 开；限制性定语从句的先行词不能是一个句子, 非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是整个句子；;as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首, 也可放在主句之后, which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后 (1)He is the only child in the family, who is always active in politics. (2)He is the only child that doesn’t lose heart easily.;(3)He will end up in prison, as everybody expects. ＝As everybody expects, he will end up in prison. (4)He always comes late, which makes his teacher