基于单片机煤气控制器40检测仪41设计与实现论文.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 35 (此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 毕业设计说明书 题 目： 基于单片机的 煤气控制器设计与实现  桂林电子科技大学毕业设计（论文）报告用纸 第  PAGE 5 页 共 SECTIONPAGES 5 页 摘 要 煤气已成为人们生活中必不可少的能源，煤气泄漏事件时有发生，给人们的人生安全和财产安全带来了很多隐患，怎样防止煤气中毒和爆炸已成为人们的迫切需要,因此,煤气控制器应运而生。 本课题设计一款煤气控制器，监控煤气炉附近是否有煤气泄漏现象，当煤气泄漏值超过安全标准时，系统进行声光报警，显示煤气的浓度，并发出同步信号控制电磁阀切断气源和控制排气扇进行通风。该设计以单片机为核心器件，以煤气传感器检测气体浓度并用液晶显示浓度，当浓度超过警戒值时，系统进行声光报警。该设计以煤气电磁阀控制煤气的开关,以继电器控制排气扇的开关,从根本上解决安全使用燃气的问题，有效避免因燃气泄漏造成的火灾、爆炸、窒息、死亡等恶性事故的发生。 本设计经测试，最终实现了课题要求的各个功能，基本实现了煤气控制器的设计。 关键词：单片机；煤气；报警；控制 Abstract The gas an essential source of energy in our common life, but gas leak events sometimes occur, which bring many troubles to , when gas leak exceeds the safety standards, gas detector will make a spot and acousto-optic alarm immediately and displays gas concentration. In addition, the gas detector can send out signals to to be free, finally terminates the gas accident, no matter there is anyone there or not. The subject is to design a kind of gas controller to detect whether there is gas leak or not, if there is something unusual, it can cut off the gas sources automatically and ventilate. This design uses single chip as core component, gas sensor to detect gas concentration and display it on the LCD. In addition, uses gas electromagnetic valve as the executive body to open or close gas source and relay to control shut-down of accidents such as fire, explosion, strangling and death caused by gas leak. This design finally fulfilled every function that designed after testing, therefore realizing the conceive of gas controller basically. Key words: gas ; alarm; solenoid valve; draft fan  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 引 言  PAGEREF _Toc1670 1 1 系统设计  PAGEREF _Toc151 1 1.1 设计任务  PAGEREF _Toc27530 1 1.2 设计要求  PAGEREF _Toc24175 1 2 方案论证  PAGEREF _Toc27893 1 2.1 系统构成方案  PAGEREF _Toc17521 2 2.2 控制器系统方案  PAGEREF _