普通框架结构体系住宅设计大连市大华锦绣华城3期住宅楼2号楼设计论文.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II (此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 毕业设计 普通框架结构体系住宅设计 大连市大华锦绣华城3期住宅楼2号楼设计 学 生 姓 名： 朱金金 指导教师： 刘廉纯 合作指导教师： 王志云 专业名称： 土木工程 所在学院： 土木工程学院 2012年6月大连海洋大学本科毕业设计 普通框架结构体系住宅——大连市大华锦绣华城3期住宅楼2号楼  PAGE 8 摘要 筑物与人们有着紧密的联系，他为人们提供必要的空间，用以工作和生活。 根据建适用类型不同，建筑物可以分为两类：工业建筑和民用建筑。工业建筑包括各个工厂或工业生产所使用建筑，民用建筑是指那些人们用以居住，就业，教育和其他社会活动的建筑场所。 民用建筑按使用可分为两大类：住宅建筑和公共建筑。住宅建筑要适应家庭生活。每个单位应包括至少三个必要客房：起居室，厨房和厕所。 设计内容包括建筑设计，结构设计，施工图绘制以及外文参考文献翻译等四个主要部分。结构计算部分选取一榀框架进行手算，包括荷载、内力和配筋计算。对整个结构则采用pkpm软件进行配筋计算。设计全部按国家标准，体现了经济、实用、美观、安全的原则。 关键词：建筑，民用，布局 Abstract A building is closely bound up with people, for it provides with the necessary space to work and live in. As classified by their use , buildings are mainly of two types : industrial buildings and civil buildings .Industrial buildings are used by various factories or industrial production while civil buildings are those that are used by people for dwelling , employment , education and other social activities . Civil buildings are divided into two broad categories: residential buildings and public buildings . Residential buildings should suit family life .Each flat should consist of at least three necessary rooms : a living room ,a kitchen and a toilet . The design content includes four main parts: construction design, structure design, shop drawing and foreign article translation. The part of structure calculation involved load , internal force and reinforcing steel bar calculation, which was completed by choosing one single frame .The total structure was calculated with the use of PKPM. The whole design is based on national standard and embodies the principle of economy, practical, beautiful and safe. Key words: Construction，residential，layout 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 摘要  PAGEREF _Toc3107 I Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc7177 II 目录  PAGEREF _Toc9429 1 第一章 建筑设计  PAGEREF _Toc24106 1 1.1设计依据  PAGEREF _Toc32628 1