中考总复习_宾语从句用法口诀.ppt

;;(一)定义：直接引述别人的话, 叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不用引号，在多数情况下以宾语从句的形式出现。 （备注：初中阶段我们可以把宾语从句看作间接引语。）;;（二）如何把直接引语变为间接引语？ 解析：这需要一个过程。 需要把直接引语中的两个简单句 合并成一个（由连词引导）主从复合句 ----即宾语从句 ;;二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况：;直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系;陈述句连词用that， 有时可以省略掉。;直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系;一般疑问表是否， __ /_____ 来引导。;直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系;特殊疑问作宾从， 疑问词引导就可以。;Choose the best answer: 1).Can you tell me __________? A. where does Tom live B. where does Tom lived C. where Tom lives 2). Did you hear _________? A. what did I say B. what I said C. what I say ;感受中考;语序一律用陈述， 标点符号随主句。;感受中考;Choose the best answer: 1.The weather reporter doesn’t say___ A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 2. Could you tell me where yesterday? A. Did you go B. you go C. you went;主句若为现在时， 宾从时态不受限。;感受中考;Choose the best answer: 1.He asked me . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 2. He asked his father . where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen;主句若为过去时， 宾从随主时态变。 ;时态的变化： 主句谓语是现在时，从句的时态不变 主句谓语是过去时，从句的时态要变为过去某时态。主句谓语是现在时或过去时，从句中是客观真理性的时态不变（只用一般现在时）;感受中考;1.Our teacher told us that light ________(go) faster than sound. 2. We all knew that the moon ________(move) round the earth. 3. It was true that there ________(be) twelve months in a year.;客观规律和真理， 特殊情况要牢记。;宾语从句用法口诀： 宾语从句三要素；连词、时态和语序。 ;经典试题;【2012泰安】第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. The book says that g