中國戏剧.pptVIP

Chinese Opera; ;;;Southern ;Peking opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. The art form is also preserved in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju . It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.;The Role of Opera;A List of Operas;四大名旦;;黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera ; ; 三、伴 奏 　　黄梅戏最初只有打击乐器伴奏，即所谓“三打七唱”。抗日战争时期，曾尝试用京胡托腔；后又试用二胡伴奏，但都未能推广。 ; 　　黄梅戏的优秀剧目有《天仙配》、《牛郎织女》、《槐荫记》、《女驸马》、《孟丽君》、《夫妻观灯》、《打猪草》、《柳树井》、《蓝桥会》、《路遇》、《王小六打豆腐》、《小辞店》、《玉堂春》《西楼会》、《纺棉花》、《秋千架》等等。 ;Shaoxing Opera ( Yue Opera );;The famous and heart-rending Chinese violin concerto Butterflys Love drew its musical materials from Yue Opera. The film of Yue Opera from the same play won an award at an international film festival in the music category. The male role in a Yue Opera play is always played by women and the characters appear exceptionally charming, natural and unrestrained. ;Now Yue Opera as a folk opera style has its origins in Hangzhou. Yue Opera lovers would meet regularly and sing. If you come to Hangzhou and stroll along the lakeside in the early morning, you will certainly hear opera lovers heartily singing Yue Opera. ;The end