飞机发动机振动传感器标定装置的设计.docx

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 飞机发动机振动传感器标定装置的设计 同济大学 东方贱人 摘要：飞机状态与其发动机工作状态关系密切，据有关资料表明：飞机发动机80%的故障因振动引起。因此飞机上都配有振动监测装置——振动传感器，振动传感器的精度对航空发动机的安全工作起着非常重要的作用。在本文中，针对振动传感器设备研制了一种基于LabVIEW的振动监测装置的标定装置。 研制的振动传感器标定装置，可以发动机机载振动传感器的性能参数和技术指标进行检测，该设备在内、外场均可使用，是检测和维修的必备设备。 研究了振动测量原理和设备标定原理，针对飞机发动机振动传感器标定装置的各项需求和指标进行了分析。重点研究了离位振动传感器测试方法。 飞机发动机振动传感器标定装置的硬件电路，重点介绍了离位检测电路。上位机软件平台采用LabVIEW，其软件设计是该系统的核心部分，包括数据采集系统、传感器自标定模块。最后通过实验分析确定了各个频段的标定系数，进行了离位测量试验，所研制的标定装置已用于实践，并取得了良好的效果。 关键字：发动机;振动;标定;传感器；虚拟仪器；信号处理 Design of calibration device for aircraft engine vibration sensor Abstract ：Aircraft status is closely related to the engine working state, according to the relevant data show that: 80% of the aircraft engine failure due to vibration caused.Therefore, the aircraft are equipped with vibration monitoring device - vibration sensor, the accuracy of vibration sensor on the safety of the aircraft engine plays a very important role.In this paper, a calibration device of vibration monitoring device based on LabVIEW is developed for vibration sensor equipment. The calibration device of vibration sensor can be used to test the performance parameters and technical parameters of the airborne vibration sensor, which can be used in the field. It is a necessary equipment for the detection and maintenance. The principle of vibration measurement and equipment calibration are studied, and the requirements and targets of the calibration device for aircraft engine vibration sensor are analyzed. Aircraft engine vibration sensor calibration device hardware circuit, from the position detection circuit. PC software platform based on LabVIEW is introduced. And the software design is the core part of the system, including data acquisition system, sensor self calibration module. Finally through experimental analysis to determine the calibration coefficient of each band, were out of position measurement, the development of calibration device has be