四级长对话听力技巧和练习.pptVIP

听力长对话的听前技巧分析 ;一、分析选项,把握方向。 ;分析这四个选项,勾出每一项的主干:S(主语)、V(谓语动词)和O(宾语),可以得到:选项A) she, (doesn’t)know, where they originated；选项B) she , drew on, stories；选项C) they, popped out of, child-hood dreams；选项D) they, grew out of, thinking。根据theystories和dreams或者thinking等可以感觉选项是关于stories的灵感来源。在听了对话内容和题目后,考生会发现问题与我们的猜测大体一致。 ;二、听重点,抓关键,悟语气。;Q: What does the man probably think about the cost of the new weight? A) It is a small amount to pay for so much precious metal. B) It is difficult to judge the value of such an object. C) It is reasonable for an object with such an important function. D) It is too high for such a light weight. ;此题选C)。此段系节选,对话讲述记者电话采访官员,谈论购买新标准秤的意义:新标准秤由于选用材料质量更高,故购???不菲。但是截取的这段话中,有效信息就是一句很明白的话I’m sure it is(我认为它值得)。联系上下文,这句话很明显地表明了此段话的general idea,紧接着进一步解释。抓住这句topic sentence就会很轻松地选出正确答案C)。;. key words 是重点。key words 主要指S(主语)、O(宾语)和V(谓语动词),抓住它们,是对付长句和结构复杂句的有效方法,有助于我们了解细节。例如: W: But if the astronomers didn’t see the planets through a telescope, how did they find them? M: By a very indirect method. Umm, the astronomers measured subtle distortions in the frequency of the light from the parent stars and observed that some of the stars seem to rock back and forth. They determined that this is caused by the gravitational pull from orbiting planets.;Q: How did scientists establish the existence of the planets? A) They studied variations in the appearance of the parent stars. B) They were able to see the planets with a telescope. C) They compared the parent stars to the Sun. D) They sent astronauts on a mission into space. ;此题选A)。此段为节选,讲述天文学家确定太阳系外行星的方法。分析... the astronomers measured subtle distortions in the frequency of the light from the parent stars and observed that some of the stars seem to rock back and forth.这个句子发现,key words为the astronomers、measured、subtle distortions、observed和some of the stars。考生便可猜测出与选项A)中variations有关的选项。故选A)。;3. speaker 的语气是提示。speaker的升降调可谓弦外之音,表达了某种情感,或surprised,excited或sad。通过这些,我们可以更好地把握一些关于imply和infer的问题。例如: M: That was pretty realistic, but the