U1prhashes新编英语教程第二册第一单元短语.docVIP

PHRASE(Page1) 1.out of breath 上气不接下气 2.run round 到处跑 3.stay away from school 旷课 4.gnaw (away) at sth 咬；啃 gnaw at sb 使烦恼；使惊恐 gnaw into 咬；啃；侵蚀 5.take a painkiller 吃止痛药 6.get cramp 抽筋 7.fall off ①掉下 ②下降 fall across 遇到 fall about 放声大笑 fall away 消失 8.apply a sticking plaster 贴一张创可贴 apply for 申请 apply to 向…申请 (Page2)9.a quarter of an hour 15分钟 10.feature film 故事片11.step-ladder 折梯 DIALOGUE 1(Page3) 1.be back from 从…回来 2.come back to do sth 回来做某事 3.be all in tears 热泪盈眶4.hold back one’s tears 止不住眼泪 5.do well (in sth.) for sb 做好；表现好 6.bring back one’s memories 勾起某人回忆 7.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 8.when I was their age 当我是他们那时的年龄 9.track and field team 田径队 10.It’s a long story. 一言难尽 11.pay (little) attention to sth (不)重视 12.the sick men of East Asia 东亚病夫 13.a period of time 一段时间 14.qualify for sth 具有…的资格 15.participate in 参加=take part in16.donate (money) to 捐钱给… 17.finance the trip 为旅程提供资金18.whatsoever=at all 在否定和疑问句中表强调 19.drop out 中途退出20.due to 由于21.be short of sth 缺少某物 22.be forced to do 被逼做23.live on a near-starvation diet 濒于饥饿 24.one’s efforts come to nothing 白费某人努力 25.That’s really a shame. 真是惭愧 DIALOGUE2 (Page5) 1.all the same=even so=in any case 2.hurry up 赶紧 3.everything falls apart（=goes wrong/is in a mess） 事情都乱套了/乱糟糟的. 4.mind doing sth 介意做某事 READING 1 (Page7) 1.be confused with 与…混乱 2.It developed from 从…发展而来 3.the general public 普罗大众 4.be the same as 与…一样 5.have a reputation for 因…有名6.be addicted to sth 迷上/对…上瘾7.gain in popularity on =become as popular as……变得和…一样著名 READING2 (Page8) 1.every four years 每四年 2.be held in 被举行3.be allowed to do 被允许做…4.have a chance to do 有机会5.a group of 一组6.in the world 在世界上7.in ancie