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;Answer key for exercise 1 on page 3;(1) dynasties;A 3 B 2 C 3 D 1;Grammar;Can you tell the difference between Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Clause?;e.g. Beijing is a city that I’ve always wanted to visit.
Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a long history.
Mr. Black is the man who rescued me from the river.
Mr. Black, who is a doctor, rescued me from the river.;C. In Antecedent (先行词);D. In the Relative Pronouns (关系代词);关系代词:which / who / whom /
whose / as
关系副词:when / where
(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that;非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略);限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开;
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号
隔开。; A. This is the place where I lived ten
years ago.
B. She is going to spend the winter
holiday in Macao, which returned to
China in 1999.
2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help.
B. His father, who works in Beijing,
came back yesterday.;限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切,如果去掉从句,剩余部分意义不完整;非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明,如果去掉从句,意义仍然完整。; 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital.;3. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.;His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.;Differences; Ex. 3 (P4)
1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.
Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.;2. Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city.
Hangzhou is a famous city in China in which/where many people come to buy tea.;3. She got so angry. I don’t know the reason.
I don’t know the reason why she got so angry. ;4. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man.
The old man (who / whom / that ) you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.;5. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home.
The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.;6. St Peter
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