passive vs. active 主动被动翻译综述.pptxVIP

Passive Voice VS Active Voice;General rules;1. 译成汉语主动句 （1）保留主语 The whole country was armed in a few days. 几天以内全国武装起来了。 The sense of inferiority that he acquired in his youth has never been totally eradicated. 他在青少年时期留下的自卑感，还没有完全消除。 We are absorbed in the beauty of the sunset. 我们沉醉在美丽的夕阳中。 Children are exposed to too much violence on TV. 孩子们在电视上看到太多的暴力。 ; （2）主语变宾语 Mr. Billings cannot be deterred from his plan. 人们不能阻止比林斯先生实行他的计划。 He is known by everyone. 每个人都认识他。 He was made king by people. 人民拥立他为王。 This car is given to her. 这车是别人给她的。 ; （3）译为带表语的主动句 The crew were trained at Eglin Field, Fla. （轰炸机）机组人员是在佛罗里达州埃格林空军基地训练的。 The decision to attack was not taken lightly. 进攻的决定不是轻易做出的。 His body was found at the end of the alley. 他的尸体是在巷子的尽头发现的。 ;2. 常用被动句型的翻译： It is hoped that… 希望…… It is reported that… 据报…… It is said that… 据说…… It is supposed that… 据推测…… It may be said without fear of exaggeration that… 可以毫不夸张的说…… It must be pointed out that… 必须指出…… It must be admitted that… 必须承认…… it will be seen from this that… 由此可见…… It is asserted that… 有人主张…… It is believed that… 有人相信（认为）…… It is generally considered that… 大家（普遍）认为…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It will be said that…