(广东专版)2015年中考英语专题五+副词探究.pptVIP

第二部分 语法专题 专题五 副词; 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或全句。在句中主要作状语，还可以作表语（可用作表语的副词：in，out，on，off，up，down，over，around）、定语、宾语补足语等；主要表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 考点一 副词的位置 1. 副词作状语时一般放在谓语动词之后。如果谓语动词带有宾语，副词则放在宾语后面。 We all study hard. 我们学习都很努力。 He is drawing a horse carefully. 他正在认真地画一匹马。 2. 频度副词，如always，often，sometimes，usually等，作状语时通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。; He is always late for school. 他上学总是迟到。 I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday. 我经常星期天去看望祖父母。 3. 副词修饰整句话或强调上下句的衔接时，放在句首。 Suddenly he had a good idea. 突然他想到了一个好办法。 4．enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词之后。 The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩够年龄了，可以去上学了。 5. 当一个句子中同时出现两个时间副词时，通常表示具体时间的副词在前，表示笼统时间的副词在后。 I get up at seven every morning. 我每天早上七点起床。; 6. 当一个句子中既有时间副词也有地点副词时，通常地点副词在前，时间副词在后。 They are going there tomorrow. 他们打算明天去那儿。 【典例精析】 1. On June 29, 2012, China’s Shenzhou’9 spacecraft landed __________ at the main landing area in northern China’s Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). A. safe B. safely C. safety;2. — Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony (交响乐) hall is! — So it is. It is __________ to hold more than one thousand people. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. too small;考点二 副词的种类及用法 副词的种类及用法;类别;【典例精析】 1. The World Health Organization has given some advice on __________ to protect us from being infected (感染) with H7N9. A. how B. what C. where D. when;考点三 副词比较级的构成及比较等级用法 1. 副词的比较级、最高级的构成和形容词的比较级、最高级构成方法和用法基本相同。请参见形容词比较等级用法。 2. 两者进行比较，表示“A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not ... as / so +副词原级 + as”结构外，还可使用“less + 副词原级 + than”结构。 Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim. = Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim. 比尔做作业没有吉姆认真。 3. 副词最高级前无定冠词。 Lin Tao did best in English of all. 林涛是所有人中英语学得最好的。;【典例精析】 1. The volunteer spoke as __________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly;3. Who runs __________, Lily or Michelle? A. slow B. slower C. slowest;考点四 副词的词义辨析;hard hardly;much too too much;too, also either;already yet;lou