社会学chapter10socialproblems选编.ppt

Chapter 10Social Problems; Social Problems;;;Analysis Orientation of Social Problems;2、Social disorganization theory（解组论） （1） Social disorganization ：The Social norms and the original social system are failure，so that people’s contact becomes loose, and social orders becomes chaos. （2）Point of view：society is a organized system，social norms are his vindicator ，social problems appear because the strong social change caused by social relation loose and the original social norms’ failure . ;3、Value Conflict Theory（价值冲突论） points of view：Society is not integrated（综合的）， and some different interest groups existent，which have their own values，when these values are disharmony, social problems will produce. 4、Deviant behavior theory（偏差行为论） behavior theory ：Violation and deviation from the behavior norms which are accepted by society Views ：① The society is integrated ② people explain the reason of deviation behavior from the perspectives of social change and social interaction;5、 Labeling Theory/Societal-Reaction Approach（标签论） Some individuals or groups have the power to define and apply labels. Views ：The deviant behavior of some groups ( mainly are the vulnerable groups ) is due to some strong groups impose making label . Feminist Perspective Society tends to treat women in stereotypical（墨守陈规的） fashion. ;The Major Social Problems in Todays Society;、Population and development;;The Exceed population size restrained social development. Employment pressure too heavy because of too much young man 2005年1月6日,中国人口总数达到13亿(不包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾省),约占世界总人口的21%。据预测,到2020年,中国的人口总量将达到14.3亿,人口总量高峰将出现在2032年前后,达14.7亿左右。未来十几年,16岁及以上人口的规模总量在9亿以上,2013—2020年将超过11亿,并呈增长趋势。 ;The population overall quality is not high 但劳动年龄人口人均受教育年限远远低于发达国家。2005年,美国该指标为13.63年,日本为12.9年,比我国(8.7年)高出5年左右。即使是我国近年来迅速提高的高等教育毛入学率(21%),也与发达国家50%以上的水平相差较远。”;The old before the rich 2008年人??变动情况抽样调查资料显示,去年中国65岁及以上老年人口已达1.1亿,占世界老年人口的23%,占亚洲的38%。预测到2020年,中国65岁及以上的老年人口所占比