03 EPR核电站介绍.pdf

ModuleModule 0303 EuropeanEuropean PressurizedPressurized WaterWater ReactorReactor (EPR)(EPR) Prof.Dr. B?ck Vienna University of Technology Atominstitute Stadionallee 2 A-1020 Vienna, Austria ph: ++43-1-58801 141368 boeck@ati.ac.at European Pressurized Water Reactor (EPR) ? EPR is a new generation of pressurized water reactors ? New technical safety standards beyond PWR 3+ have been implemented ? Electrical power of a EPR is 1600 MWe ? First EPR is built in Olkiluoto/Finland to be in operation by 2012 ? Two more EPR‘s to be built in Flamanville/France European Pressurized Water Reactor (EPR) ? EPR has a containment designed to with-stand military and commercial airplane crashes and major earthquakes ? Heavy components are built at the lowest possible level ? Strict separation of redundant systems ? Maintenance procedures have been taken into consideration at the design for easier access, lower radiation levels and shorter maintenance times European Pressurized Water Reactor (EPR) ? No evacuation of people needed in case of accident ? Better utilization of uranium and less production of waste ? Designed for 60 years life-time ? Comparable national contribution ? Increased grace periods by enlarged water inventories of primary components ? Improved man-machine interface EPR: Evolutionary Design based on Experience from the most recent Reactors Evolutionary development Solid Basis of Experience with Confirmed Performance Evolutionary Design based on N4 and Konvoi NPPs NPPs commissioned in 1988-1999 ? in France: – Chooz 1 2 1450 MW N4 – Civaux 1 2 1450 MW N4 ? in Germany: – Neckarwestheim 2 1269 MW Konvoi – Isar 2 1400 MW Konvoi