Zr添加量和退火温度对热轧Al板 电导率和硬度的影响.pdfVIP

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 25(2015) 2817−2826 Effect of Zr additions and annealing temperature on electrical conductivity and hardness of hot rolled Al sheets 1 1 2 3,4 N. A. BELOV , A. N. ALABIN , I. A. MATVEEVA , D. G. ESKIN 1. Department of Casting Technologies, National Research and Technological University “MISIS”, Leninsky Prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia; 2. UC RUSAL, 13/1, Nikoloyamskaya streat, Moscow 109240, Russia; 3. Brunel University London, BCAST, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK; 4. Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Prospect Lenina 36, 634050, Russia Received 9 November 2014; accepted 20 January 2015 Abstract: The influence of annealing cycles up to 650 °C on the specific conductivity and hardness (HV) of hot-rolled sheets of Al alloys containing up to 0.5% Zr (mass fraction) was studied. Using analytical calculations of phase composition and experimental methods (scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, electron microprobe analysis, etc), it is demonstrated that the conductivity depends on the content of Zr in the Al solid solution which is the minimum after holding at 450 °C for 3 h. On the other hand, the hardness of the alloy is mainly caused by the amount of nanoparticles of the L1 (Al Zr) phase that defines the 2 3 retention of strain hardening. It is shown that the best combination of electrical conductivity and hardness values