冷却速率对铸造Mg-1Zn-0.5Ca合金耐生物腐蚀性和力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 26(2016) 704−711 Effects of cooling rate on bio-corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of Mg− 1Zn−0.5Ca casting alloy Li-dong WANG1,2 3 3 2 1 , Xue-song LI , Chao WANG , Li-min WANG , Zhan-yi CAO 1. Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China Received 18 May 2015; accepted 17 November 2015 Abstract: Mg− 1Zn−0.5Ca alloys were prepared by traditional steel mould casting and water-cooled copper mould injection casting at higher cooling rate. Microstructure, mechanical properties and bio-corrosion resistance of two alloys were contrastively investigated. Grain size reduces remarkably and microstructure becomes homogenous when raising cooling rate. The bio-corrosion behaviour in 3.5% sodium chloride solution (3.5% NaCl) and Hank ’s solution at 37°C was investigated using electrochemical polarization measurement and the results indicate that the alloy prepared at higher cooling rates has better corrosion resistance in both types of solution. Further mass loss immersion test in Hank’s solution reveals the same result. The reason