按需的虚拟集群管理-afterda-part1分析.docx

PAGE 1 题目按需的虚拟集群管理技术研究 学科、专业指 导 教 师申请学位日期作者 刘子龙   PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT VI 摘要 在传统的集群环境中，存在应用部署繁琐和资源利用率低等诸多问题。借助虚拟化技术，资源被整合成资源池，能根据应用服务需求，按需地构建虚拟集群计算环境，这使得应用部署灵活快捷。本文针对按需的虚拟集群管理技术进行研究。 首先对按需虚拟集群管理平台进行架构设计，阐述了总体研究目标、平台的物理拓扑结构、分层架构与核心工作流程。然后对按需虚拟集群管理技术的关键内容进行研究讨论。 针对集群定制请求描述问题，建立定制请求模型，并采用XML进行描述，实现了用户定制规范化。针对虚拟机映射问题，建立资源映射模型，分析决策影响因素，制定多策略映射方案。通过划分虚拟网络解决不同集群之间的IP地址冲突，实现集群隔离。采用多线程方式进行虚拟机部署，加快虚拟集群构建速度。分析虚拟集群聚合特性，设计聚合流程，实现虚拟集群的自动聚合，并设计签到文件模型解决自动聚合中的配置同步问题。 最后，对按需虚拟集群管理平台核心功能进行测试，并对自动化构建虚拟计算环境进行性能测试。测试结果表明本文所提出的解决方案切实有效，可以准确快速地实现按需虚拟集群的构建。 关键词：虚拟化，按需构建，定制请求，资源映射，虚拟网络，自动聚合 Abstract In traditional cluster environment, the application deployment is cumbersome and the resource utilization is low. With the virtualization technology, the resources are integrated into the resource pools, the virtual cluster can be dynamically created according to the demand of the application services, which makes the application deployment flexible and efficient. The paper will research the resource management technology of virtual cluster on demand. Firstly, the paper designs architecture for the resource management platform of virtual cluster on demand, which describes the design goal, physical topology, layered architecture and workflow of the platform. Then the paper mainly does some research about the key technologies of managing virtual cluster on demand. For the problem of custom made request describing, the paper builds model for custom made request and describes it in XML, by which it standardizes the user request. For the problem of virtual machine mapping, the paper builds resource mapping model, analyzes the strategy influencing factors and designs mapping plan for it. The paper resolves IP address collision between different clusters by dividing virtual network and realizes cluster isolation. To accelerate the speed of virtual cluster building, the paper achieves the rapid deployment of virtual machines by the techn