A Social Survey My Neighbourhood电子课件1.pptVIP

Module 4 A Social Survey – My Neighborhood ;Grammar;现在完成时;Ive just copied all the new words. She hasnt finished her homework yet. I have never seen him before． — Have you ever made dumplings? — Yes, I have.;现在完成时的用法 ;2. 持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）： 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与 “for ＋一段时间” 或“since＋过去的点时间或从句(从句用一般过去时) ”以及so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。; I’ve lived here since 1990． 自从1990年以来我就住在这里。 = I’ve lived here since 13 years ago. = I’ve lived here for 13 years. = It is 13 years since I began to live here.;按要求转换下列各句，每空一词。;3. Julia has not got home from school yet．（改为肯定句） Julia ______ _______ ________ home from school． 4. You have never been to Shanghai before, _________ _________?（改为反意疑问句） 5. He’s gone to Beijing, ______ ______?（改为反意疑问句）;6. Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999. （改为同义句） Mr Wang _________ _________ English in this school since 1999. 7. I havent seen him for three years. (同义句) I _____ ______ _____ since three years ago. 8. They have lived here since 3 years ago. (对划线提问);高考真题;D;3. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _______ safely. (2010全国课标I) A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive;4. Up to now, the program ______ thousand of children who would otherwise have died. (2010山东) A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved ;一般过去时与现在完成时的区别;一般过去时的常用时间状语：yesterday, last week, ago, in 1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语； 而现在完成时的常用时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now 等，一般为一段时间。;现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如：live, teach, learn, work, study, know等； 而一般过去时长用非持续性动词，如：come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married 等。;延续性动词与非延续性动词： 1. 延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如: live, study, work, teach, stay, read, play, fly, talk, rain, eat, run等;2. 非延续性动词 (终止性动词/短暂性动词) 不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,如: come, start, begin, leave, arrive, reach, open, close, give, lend, borrow, finish, break, see, hear, notice, find, understand,