状语从句课件..pptVIP

The Adverbial Clause ; The Adverbial Clause 状语从句 状语从句是副词性从句，其句法功能是修饰谓语或整个句子等，在句中作状语。 状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点，而且也是每年中考必考的内容之一。命题主要集中在引导状语从句的引导词、语序、时态等方面；从九大状语从句来看，应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句这四种上。 ;;;;试分析以下比较状语从句 This classroom is as big as that one. Dalian is as beautiful as Shenzhen． I dont run as／ so fast as Kang Li． Tom runs faster than John does. He runs faster than you（do）． Today is less cold than yesterday． 形容词比较级表示越来越这一概念时有两个句型： The days are getting longer and longer. The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful. The harder you study, the more you can learn. ;比较状语从句; ;结果状语从句常用句型;;在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such;原因状语从句 He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. She was late for school because she missed the bus． =She missed the bus，so she was late for school． He is late for school because it rains heavily. He is late for school because of the heavy rain. He must be ill, for he is absent today. ;; ;;;;●I feel very happy when you come to see me. 你（们）来看我，我感到很高兴。 ●When you are crossing the street，you must be careful. 你（们）过街道时，一定要小心。;2) before, after They had already had breakfast before they went to school They talked about the party after the people left.;since： 如： He has studied very hard since he?came?to our school. ;由since， by， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间， 如： I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term. 注意：before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时， 如：He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago; till / until 意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 1）肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续性的。意为“直到……为止”,强调主句动作的结束，用延续性动词. ●I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。（stay表示的动作可以持续） 2）否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。“ not … until …”引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才”,强调主句动作的开始。 ●He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 完作业才睡觉。 ●Don’t get