移动通信工程第7章.pptVIP

CHAPTER7Received-Signal Phase Characteristics;The terms X1 and Y1 of the signal s(t) are two independent Gaussian variables with zero mean and a variance of σ2. This means that: E[X1Y1] = 0 (7.5) E[X12] = E[Y12] = σ2 (7.6) But when two signals s1 = s(t) and s2 = s(t + τ), expressed s1(t) = X1 + jY1 = r1ejψ1 (7.7) and s2(t) = X2 + jY2 = r2ejψ2 (7.8) are correlated, then E[X1X2] and E[X1Y2] are not necessarily zero. Consequently, it is first necessary to find the covariance matrix for these random variables, and then the characteristics of ψ(t) and ψ (t) can beintroduced.;CONTENTS;7.1.1Finding the covariance of random variables; (7.13) (7.14) Following Rice’s notations R′c(τ) = E[X1X2] = E[Y1Y2] = ?E[X1X2] = ?E[Y1Y2] (7.15) R′cs(τ) = E[X1Y2] = E[Y1X2] = ?E[X1Y2] = ?E[X1Y2] (7.16) R″c (τ) = ?E[X1X2] = ?E[Y1Y2] (7.17) R″cs(τ) = E[Y1X2] = ?E[X1Y2] (7.18) When τ = 0, the moments can be found from these correlation functions: (7.19) Thus, The other functions we can see in the p184;7.1.2Power spectra of a signal s(t );7.1.3Covariance matrix;7.2 Phase-Correlation Characteristics;Phase-correlation characteristics of ψ(t);Phase correlation between frequencyand time separation;where ρc = ρc(Δω, τ) is the normalized correlation ρc = Rc(Δω, τ)/σ2, which equals sqrt(ρr) in Eq. (6.126), expressed as: (7.60) And (7.61) The function Ω(ρc) is plotted in Fig. 7.3. Equation (7.59) can be solved by using the information contained in Fig. 7.3. ;If it is assumed that p(ψ)