棉秆拔秆机拔秆装置的设计与试验.PDFVIP

湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版) 2015 年 4 月 第 41 卷 第 2 期 Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Natural Sciences), Apr. 2015, 41(2):214–218 DOI:10.13331/ki.jhau.2015.02.018 投稿网址： 棉秆拔秆机拔秆装置的设计与试验 代振维 1，全腊珍 1,2*，邹运梅 1,2，姚祖玉 1，尹益文 1，李健 1 (1.湖南农业大学工学院，湖南 长沙 410128；2.湖南省现代农业装备工程技术研究中心，湖南 长沙 410128) ? 摘 要：为小型履带自走式棉秆拔秆机设计了拔秆装置。该装置主要由旋转刀辊、输送钉齿、压缩滚筒、清理滚筒 等组成，针对南方行距不一的复杂地势，能实现不对行拔取，清理棉秆根部泥土，且不易拔断棉秆。对影响棉秆拔 净率和拔断率的主要因素——机具前进速度、刀辊旋转速度、辊刀入土深度进行了单因素和多因素正交试验。结果 表明：影响棉秆拔净率和拔断率的因素大小依次是辊刀入土深度、刀辊旋转速度、机具前进速度；当辊刀入土深度 为 15 cm、刀辊旋转速度为 415 r/min、机具前进速度为 0.8 m/s 时，棉秆拔净率可达 95.8%，拔断率仅为 9.6%。 关 键 词：拔棉秆机；拔秆装置；拔净率；拔断率 中图分类号：S225.91+1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007?1032(2015)02?0214?05 ? Design and experimental of a mechanism to pull out the cotton stalks Dai Zhenwei1, Quan Lazhen1,2*, Zou Yunmei1,2, Yao Zuyu1, Yin Yiwen1, Li Jian1 (1.College of Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; 2.Hunan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Agricultural Equipment, Changsha 410128, China) ? Abstract: A mechanism is designed to pull out the cotton stalks for the small-type caterpillar self-propelled pull-out cotton stalk machine. The mechanism is mainly composed of the rotating knife roller, the conveying screw tooth, the compression roller and the cleaning roller. For the complex terrain and different spacing in southern, it can pull out cotton stalks on different lines, clean the soil on the root of cotton, and not easy to pull off the cottons. The single factor and multi-factor orthogonal experiments are carried out on the basic factors of the movement speed of machine, the rotation speed of knife roller and the depth of roller blade into soil t