上海初中英语被动语态复习演示课件.pptVIP

;Many houses were damaged in this earthquake.;;; Grammar passive voice;三、被动语态的构成 ;;;;1.We often use a recorder in our English class. 2.They set up the new building in 1998. 3.We will take him to the hospital. 4.I have finished the work. ;;;二 :带双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）的主动变被动有两种改法: (1)把间接宾语（即人）改成主语 (2) 把直接宾语（即物）改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适 当的介词: to, for. *give， pass, show, send ----- to Eg, The barber gave me a terrible haircut. ------1 I was given a a terrible haircut by the barber. ------2 A terrible haircut was given to me by the barber. 而 buy ,draw，make, cook, sing-----for Eg, His father bought him a new bike. 间接宾语 直接宾语 ------1 He was bought a new bike by his father. ------2 A new bike was bought by his father for him.;三:使役动词( make, let ,have)和感官动词(see, hear, - find, notice ----)在主动句中后面的动词不带to ,但在被动句中后面的动词必须带to Eg,1 My father made me go there alone -----I was made to go there alone. 2 He let the man work fourteen hours The man was let to work fourteen hours. 3 We often see them play football together. They are often seen to play football together. 四: 并不是所有的动词都有被动语态.;注: 1. 不及物动词,部分固定短语,系动词无被动语态。 e.g. happen，take place, change be, look, seem, feel, sound,, become---- A traffic accident ________(happen) just now. Peking Opera ___(sound) beautiful 2 当此动词表示事物的自然属性(特征,品质)的时候，不用被动语态 The pen _____(write) very fast 。 This kind of sweater ____(sell) well ;Practise makes perfect;;4.The water in the river _____ 4 inches after the heavy rain. A.raised B.rose C.was raised D.was risen 5.When your homework______,you can play basketball with your friends. A.will do B.will be done C.has done D.is done ;历年中考题 ;3. Many houses _____ in the big fire a few days ago. What a shame!（09年） A. were damaged B.damage C. were damaging D