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Adventure电子课件5.ppt
; Objectives; Read the text and find out as many relative clauses as you can.;; Observe the two groups of sentences carefully. Can you find the difference between them in forms? ;SUMMARY-1外在表现形式不同;对比;第一组
The old man has a son, who is in the army.
The old man has a son who is in the army.
第二组
My younger brother who is 18 years old is a college student.
My younger brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student.;第一组
The old man has a son, who is in the army.
The old man has a son who is in the army.;第二组
My younger brother who is 18 years old is a college student.
My younger brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student.
; 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.; Which of the clauses give:
● information to identify the persons/objects?
● extra information about a person or a thing,
which can be left out? ;; PRACTICE;There hasn’t been any news about him since he left home, which upsets me.
自从他离开家后就没有他的任何消息,这使我很不安。;运用非限制性定语从句的情况;Taiwan belongs to China,as everybody knows.
=As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知,台湾属于中国。;as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别
① 当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;
反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句。
e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.
He made a long speech, which was unexpected.
② 当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which
引导。
e.g. Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife
doesn’t like at all.;小结; PRACTICE; PRACTICE;J. k. Rowling is a famous English author, ;English has become the world’s international language, ;The Long March ended in Yan’an,;The 2008 Olympics was successfully held in Beijing, ; LANGUAGE IN USE;用定语从句挑战高考原题;①(浙江2005)Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
②(浙江2005)______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
③(浙江2006)I was given three books on cook
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