include及contain区别.pptVIP

Language points; include和contain的区别 ;include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,主宾语多为同类including是介词,included 则是过去分词形容词化, 意为”被包括在内的“.;1. This book ________ ten units, ________two mainly revisions. 2.This bottle_________ two glasses of beer. 3. The money I gave you ________ your sister’s. 4.Vegetables_________ a lot of fibres. 5.Everyone had something to say,me________.;2.appreciate的习惯用法;2.习惯上不用“人”作宾语 其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语 (注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)： 正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。 误：I appreciate you for your kindness. 正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。 误：He thanked her kindness. ;3. 后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it 其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it： I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。;4. 关于修饰语的搭配习惯 表示程度,可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等修饰： I deeply appreciate your kindness. 我深深感谢.. He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感谢.. 注意：much 修饰 appreciate 时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后,但 very much 却可以)： 我们非常感谢你的邀请。 正：We much appreciate your invitation. 正：We appreciate your invitation very much. 误：We appreciate your invitation much. ;当堂检测：单词填空;1. Much _______ by the story of Cong Fei, I also determined to be a volunteer worker. A. affected B. appreciated C. admired D. effected 2. —Jerry, How did Tom the news? —He said nothing. A. reply B. contact to C. answer to D. respond to 3. Hua Lian Department Store will ________ some people as its workers. A. employ B. demand C. reserve D. inspect 4. Youll need a variety of skills, _________ leadership and negotiating(谈判). A. containing B. contained C. including D. included 5. He is wearing sunglasses to____ his eyes from the strong sunlight. A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent 6. It was such a __ to hear that all the earthquake victims in Chile have been taken care of. A. mercy B. relief