2015年度中考语法简单句并列句.docVIP

中考英语二轮资料  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 专题十二 简单句和并列句 中考回放： （2014北京）I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy. A. or B. and C. so D. but 2.（2014天津）It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. but B. or C. because D. So 3.(2014聊城)______ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake. A. How bad B. How good C. What good D. What bad 4.（2014重庆市）_______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Aren’t D. Can’t 5.（2014重庆市A）—______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot? —He says it’s good for his health. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 6.(2014临沂)_______ delicious these beef noodles are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7.(2014甘肃白银)Look! ______ happily the children are playing over there! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a （2014铜仁）He hardly goes to school by car, ______ he? A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t 二、2015年中考考点解读: 考点一： 简单句 1、简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。 2、简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。 6. 祈使句 一、定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.?祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾 二、表现形式 ?●肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 　　有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please.?。 2. Be型(即:Be +?表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy!?要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let +?宾语?+?动词原形?+?其它成分)。如:Let me help you.?让我来帮你。 ●否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don\t构成，如:Don\t forget me!Don\t be late for school! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don\t + let +?宾语?+?动词原形?+?其它成分”和 “Let +?宾语?+ not +?动词原形?+?其它成分”。如:Don\t let him go. / Let him not go.?别让他走。 3.?有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking!??No fishing!?禁止钓鱼! 考点二： 并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties. 2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Wear your coat, or you’ll catch a c