Ultracold Superstrings in atomic boson-fermion mixtures.pdfVIP

arXiv:cond-mat/0505055v3 [cond-mat.other] 22 Dec 2005 iinta pnaeul rassprymty Exper- supersymmetry. tran- breaks phase spontaneously quantum a that of sition study ultracold the the for allows Moreover, superstring th enhanced. con- of greatly two stability is the these superstring and point destructively supersymmetric interfere of tributions pair the particle-hole At additional an vortex, fermions. of the of production oscillations the transverse addi- and two the of this in creation in bosons the under- resulting tional namely be dissipation sources, can two the has This that motion fact gas. the the from of super- stood out the spiraling protects from this supersymmetry string In the setting. case, high-energy condensed-matter in particular a in common novel is but physics, supersymmetry stud- observ- of of be e?ects possibility ing condensed-matter intruiging can The ?rst supersymmetry experimentally. the ied where is it proposed, the To knowledge, system right. our own its of in interest best of also is superstring cold investigation. under currently is theory connec- string mathematical in with precise studied tion The usually are physics. ten-dimensional superstrings high-energy the non- which to in constrained is spacetimes not superstring is ultracold it of our relativistic, version spacetime Because four nonrelativistic in a dimensions. superstring make atoms Green-Schwarz to so-called fermionic core, a trap vortex to propose the me- we super- in quantum our addition, of a In part bosonic as string. the viewed forms it be and string therefore chanical can con?guration. this vortex in enhanced The greatly of are line Because of vortex ?uctuations opti- the quantum 14]. transverse one-dimensional [13, the recently lattice, a optical studied in the been line has vortex lattice a cal excitations. of these physics of and interchanges The bosonic under invariant h