现在完成时总复习.ppt

Present Perfect Tense;;Present perfect tense 现在完成时 ;Exercises:;现在完成时的标志词：;用法二： for+ 一段时间 since+过去的时间点 since+从句（一般过去时） E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China. ;常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变：;2.转换成 be+名词:;3. 转换成 be+形容词或副词:;根据中文完成句子1. 这本书你借了多久了？ How long ______ _______ _______ this book?2. 我买这台电脑一年多了。I ______ _______ this computer for more than one year.3. 火车到那儿已经五分钟了。The train _______ ________ there for five minutes.4. 电影已经开演30分钟了。The film _______ _______ _______ for thirty minutes.5. 他当司机已有8年了。He _______ _______ a driver for eight years.6. 她妈妈去世4年了。Her mother _______ ______ _______ for four years.7. 彼得离开家已有一个星期了。Peter _______ _______ _______ _______ home for a week 8. 这工厂开办已有5年了。The factory ______ _______ ________ for five years.9. 他哥哥参加已有2年了。His brother ______ _______ ________ the army for two years.10. 这间商店关门已有3天了。The store _______ _______ _______ for three days.; 现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如: in 1990, last Sunday 等）。; 一般过去时: 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系(即动作或状态在现在已经结束),它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时的时间副词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, 2 days ago , in 2009,last Sunday…, last week/year, just now, this morning… ;重点句型:(1)It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 (2)段时间+has passed+ since从句;1. 这本书我借了一个月了。;have/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been in;E.g.;She has ________to Hong Kong, she will stay there for a week. Where have you _______? I have waited for you for a long time. They have _____to the park, they are playing happily now. Have you _______to Australia? –Never. How many times has he _____to the shop? She was there a moment ago, now he has _____to the teacher’s office. Has he _____to London for his holiday ? Yes, he flew there yesterday. Mike has _______to America several times. How long has your mother _________England? --Since last year. Jerry isn’t here, she has ______ to Shanghai, she