20150516雅思阅读考题回顾朗阁官方.pdfVIP

朗阁海外考试研究中心 Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 雅思考试阅读考题回顾 朗阁海外考试研究中心 李园 考试日期 2015 年 5 月 16 日 Reading Passage 1 Title 仿生学 Bionics Matching 5 题 Question types TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 4 题 选择题 4题 第一段通过 fish 的例子引出仿生学的话题，举了仿生学的例子，制造出 文章内容回顾 一种非常高效率的车子。接下来文章提出了 3 个等级：工业，与工业相 关的方面以及经济方面。最后文章叙述了仿生学带来的启示。 Inspired by mimicking mother nature Research and designers around the globe endeavor to create new technologies that, by honoring the tenets of life, are both highly efficient and often environmentally friendly. And while biomimicry is not a new concept (Leonard da Vinci looked to nature to design his flying machines, for examples and pharmaceutical companies have long been miming plant organism in synthetic drugs) there is a greater need for products and manufacturing processes that use a minimum of energy, materials, and toxins. 相关英文原文阅 We have a perfect storm happening right now, says Jay Harm an, an 读 inventor and CEO of PAX Scientific, which designs fans, mixers, and pumps to achieve maximum efficiency by imitating the natural flow of fluids. Shapes in nature arc extremely simple once you understand them, but to understand what geometries are at play, and to adapt them, is a very complex process. We only just recently have had the computer power and manufacturing capability to produce these types of shapes. If we c