典型高考英语-陷阱题详解.docVIP

典型高考英语陷阱题详解?定语从句? 不管是什么样的考试，出题人总会在题目中设置一些陷阱，等着我们这些考生跳进去，高考当然也不例外。本文主要是讲在定语从句方面出题人喜欢设置的陷阱，which/that/what/whose...究竟该选哪个，可别搞糊涂咯。 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由介词+which引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1） Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are（2） The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are（3） Next month well move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?A. that B. which C. where D. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为在附近；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选 B，第（2）题选 D：（1） ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It（2） ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It 4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同