机械设计 第二篇 连接新方案.ppt

第二篇 连接;第五章 螺纹连接和螺旋传动 §5-1 螺纹 §5-2 螺纹连接的类型和标准连接件 §5-3 螺栓连接的预紧 §5-4 螺纹连接的防松 §5-5 螺纹连接的设计 §5-6 螺纹连接的强度计算 §5-7 螺纹连接的材料及许用应力 §5-8 提高螺纹连接强度的措施 §5-9 螺旋传动 ;（一）螺纹的类型和应用;连接螺纹;按照牙型的不同螺纹又分为：;联 接 螺 纹;常用的有：;圆柱螺纹;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;螺纹的线数n;螺距P和导程S ;螺纹的旋向; ;有间隙;普通螺栓联接：一般使用在密封件上，要求对中性不是很高的连接件上。 铰制孔用螺栓联接：一般要求对中性很高，不能发生偏载的设备上，比如驱动轴上的法兰盘连接等设备。;?双头螺柱联接;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;（二）标准螺纹连接件;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;螺纹连接件分为三个精度等级：A、B、C A级精度最高，用于要求配合精度、防止振动等重要零件的连接。 B级精度多用于受载荷较大的且经常装拆、调整或承受变载的连接。 C级精度多用于一般的螺纹连接。 常用的标准螺纹连接件通常选用C级精度。;预紧目的 1. 增加联接可靠性和紧密性，以防止受载后被连接件间出现缝隙或发生相对滑移。 2. 提高连接件的疲劳强度。 通常规定：对于一般连接用的钢制螺栓的预紧力F0;1.测力矩扳手;拧紧力矩T;2.定力矩扳手;3.测量伸长量;螺纹连接自锁条件：单线、ψ?v 防松目的：一般螺纹连接不会自动松脱，但在冲