民法总论3.第三章民事主体-自然人.pptVIP

第三章 民事主体——自然人;*;*;*;第一节 民事权利能力 第二节 人格权 第三节 民事行为能力 第四节 监护 第五节 宣告失踪制度 第六节 宣告死亡制度 第七节 住所;*;*;“What is the difference between being a US citizen and a US national?”美国公民和美国国民有什么区别？“Nationals who are not citizens 美国国民但不是公民的According to 8 U.S.C. §1408 it is possible to be a U.S. national without being a U.S. citizen. A person whose only connection to the U.S. is through birth in an outlying possession (which as of 2005 is limited to American Samoa and Swains Island), or through descent from a person so born acquires U.S. nationality but not U.S. citizenship. This was formerly the case in only four other current or former U.S. overseas possessions:依据美国法典第8条第1408款，成为美国国民的同时有可能不是美国公民。一个人与美国的唯一联系是出生于美属海外领地（至2005年止，仅指美属萨摩亚和斯温斯岛），或者属于这样的人的后代，那么这个人获得美国国籍但并不是美国公民。这曾经仅适用于4个目前的或者以前的美属海外领地：;* Guam (1898 - 1950) (Citizenship granted by an Act of Congress)* the Philippines (1898 - 1946) (Independence in 1946; Citizenship never accorded)* Puerto Rico (1898 - 1917) (Citizenship granted by an Act of Congress; Puerto Rican citizenship exists)* the U.S. Virgin Islands (1917 - 1927) (Citizenship granted by an Act of Congress)* 关岛 (1898 - 1950) (一项国会法案赋予了公民身份)* 菲律宾 (1898 - 1946) (1946年独立; 从未获得公民身份)* 波多黎各 (1898 - 1917) (一项国会法案赋予了公民身份; 波多黎各公民身份并存)* 美属维京群岛 (1917 - 1927) (一项国会法案赋予了公民身份);Nationals who are not citizens cannot vote or hold elected office. However, they may reside and work in the United States without restrictions and apply for citizenship under the same rules as other resident aliens.没有公民身份的美国国民不能投票或者担任公职。然而，他们可以不受限制的在美国居住和工作，并且可以像其他外国籍的居民一样申请成为公民。Not all U.S. nationals are U.S. citizens; however, all U.S. citizens are U.S. nationals. Indeed, U.S. passports normally make no distinction between the two, mentioning only the bearers nationality, not his/her citizenship.美国国民不一定是美国公民；但是美国公民一定是美国国民。甚至，美国护照通常不作区分，仅仅提及持有者的国籍而不是公民身份。;*;*;;*;孕妇孕检6次未查出胎儿畸形 医院被判赔偿2万元 2013年06月24日14:47来源：大众网-齐鲁晚报 　　 本报泰安6月23日讯 怀孕两个月后,泰安的石某先后6次在当地一家医院做胎儿B超、四维彩超