2国际法基本原则新.pptVIP

Chapter Two: The Fundamental Principles of International Law;;1. The Conception of the Fundamental Principles of International Law;2. The Charter of the United Nations and The Fundamental Principles of International Law;2.1 The purpose of the United Nations ;To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;; To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights, and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. ;To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends. ; 2.2 Seven principles;(2). All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter. (3). All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.;(4). All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. (5). All Members shall give the United Nations every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistance to any State against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement action.;(6). The Organization shall ensure that States which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security. (7). Nothing contained in the present Ch