2015中考英语总复习八年级有语法宾语从句语法讲解与中考真题练习.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 11 初中宾语从句详解（有中考真题练习） I 宾语从句的定义 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词. 介词或某些形容词的宾语。 宾语的概念：动作的对象或者内容 She said a few words. She said that she would not come to my party. （动词后） Your success will depend on your hard work. Your success will largely depend on what you do and how you do it. （介词后） I am sure (that) fried rice and dumplings will be popular. (形容词) * 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有： sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised等 II 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导词； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词 1. that引导的宾语从句 that在宾语从句中无意义，不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。这种宾语从句常常是陈述句变化而来的。如： My teacher said (that) I was a good boy. 什么是陈述句? She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. The teacher says, “ It is a good book.” The teacher says that it is a good book. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 1. This is a book. 2. She says … （that） 2. You like singing. 3. Tell your friend … 3. He worked last night. 4. They will go home. 5. Jim has been to Beijing. 6. She sings well. 温馨提示：(了解一下哦) 在下列情况下that作为引导词不可省略。 1. 宾语从句前有插入语时； It says, on the letter, that his uncle will come back from America next week. 2. 当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that可以省略，第二个以及其他的that不可以省略； He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it. 3. 当宾语从句中的主语是that时； The man said that that was good news. 2. if或whether引导的宾语从句 if或whether在句中不充当任何成分，只起到连接作用，但不能省略。意为“是否”。 这种宾语从句常常是一般疑问句变化而来的。如： I am not sure whether/if there are UFOs. She asked, “Jim, do you like English?” She asked whether/if Jim liked English (1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 把下列的简单句变成复合句。 1. Is he reading? (I want to know) ____________________________________________________ 2. Did you watch TV yesterday? (T