滑动轴承油膜厚度对转子稳定性影响.docVIP

滑动轴承油膜厚度对转子稳定性的影响 张艾萍 , 林圣强 （东北电力大学成教学院，吉林省 吉林市132012） 摘要：近几年来，随着大型旋转机械的广泛应用，对滑动轴承的稳定性提出了更高的要求。传统研究是通过计算Reynolds方程、或者基于Reynolds方程提出更好的计算，但都忽略很多因素，如剪切力、沿厚度方向的压力梯度等。而直接通过CFD软件计算N-S方程的方法来研究滑动轴承的油膜特性，更能真实反映实际运转中的油膜特性。通过数值模拟可以看出，不同油膜厚度对旋转机械转子稳定性起着非常重要的作用。当最小油膜为0.02mm时，油膜负压区的压力为-73kPa。当最小油膜厚度为0.03mm时，油膜负压区的压力为-33kPa。当最小油膜厚度为0.04mm时，油膜负压区的压力为-21kPa，但是此时油膜已经不是很稳定。当油膜厚度为0.08mm时，负压区很小，也就基本形成不了油楔。数值计算结果表明油膜厚度对转子稳定性起着???键的作用。 关键字：油膜厚度 滑动轴承 转子稳定性 数值模拟 Sliding bearing oil film thickness influence the stability of rotor Zhang ai-ping Lin sheng-qiang (Northeast Dianli University ,Jilin 132012) Abstract: In recent years,Along with the wide application of large rotating machinery, the stability of sliding bearings put forward higher request.Traditional research is calculated for Reynolds equation, or based on calculated Reynolds equation developed better,but ignore many factors, such as shear force, the thickness of the direction of the pressure gradient through thickness direction, etc.And directly through the CFD software calculation N-S equations method to study the characteristics of oil film bearing, can more really reflect the actual operation of the oil film properties.through numerical simulation can realize,different oil film thickness for rotating mechanical rotor stability plays HYPERLINK app:ds:significantsignificant important role.When the minimum oil film is 0.02 mm, the pressure of the oil film negative pressure for -73 kPa.the pressure of the oil film negative pressure for-33 kPa while the minimum oil film thickness of 0.03 mm. The pressure of the oil film negative pressure for-21 kPa when the minimum oil film thickness of 0.04 mm,but this time the oil film is not stable.When oil film thickness of 0.08 mm, negative pressure area is small,and can not easy form oil wedge.Numerical results show that the oil film thickness of the rotor stability playing the key role. Key words: oil film thickness;sliding bearing;rotor stability; numerical simulation 大型旋转机械广泛使用滑动轴