2017完型填解题巧.pptVIP

完形填空解题技巧指导;年份;年份;8;例1. [2011·浙江] Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my ___21___ was more manageable, I … 21. A. loneliness　　　 B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness;上下文语境法;解题技巧;例2. They were not satisfied with the situation on the West Front. When they arrived at the East Front, they saw the same _________. A. condition ?? B. background C. situation ??? D. circumstances 1）、原词复现。指在上下文中有同一概念词的出现。;例4. We thought that he had known all of this. However, it turned out later that he was totally _______ of it. A. acknowledged B. freed C. unaware D. unclear 3）、反义词复现。文中有时会用反义的对比对前文加以解释，正确把握这一点，会有较大的帮助。;4）、上下义复现。上义词具有概括的作用，概括词。概括词与其所指的词构成的衔接是通过上下义复现关系形成的。如：color应为red, green, blue等词的上义词（概括词）；animal是sheep, tiger, wol等的上义词；rose是flower的下义词。在篇章中，有时为了表达的需要，作者结合概述与分述。概述时用的为上义词，分述则用具体的下义词。 ;例6. Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. When research is ________, the professor expects the students to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. A. assigned B. collected C. distributed?D. finished 5）、同源词的复现。又叫同根词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文中反复出现。如题中的assignment和assign。;例7. It’s rush hour, the traffic in the street is ________. A. crowded B. busy C. light D. heavy 例8. _______ of the students were asked to write a short poem, and others are asked to write a small essay on the same topic. A. Lots B. Some C. Several D. All 指利用固定搭配，结合上下文语义，选定固定结构中所缺失的部分