Module3LiteratureGrammar课件（外研版选修7）.ppt

Module 3 Literature 文 学 Grammar;倒装句与强调句 高考试题往往涉及一些特殊的句式结构, 如否定副词位于句首形成的倒装句, as引导让步状语从句的倒装, only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首形成的倒装等; 又如对于强调句本身结构it和that的考查, 强调句的省略结构, 强调句与从句的混合使用等。本部分我们重点探讨倒装句与强调句的用法和区别。;Ⅰ. 将下面的句子转换成倒装句式 1. The man was not able to speak until at least thirty seconds had passed. __________________________________________ the man able to speak. ;2. The boy had no sooner spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. ______________________________________ than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 3. They had hardly sat down when the warden started shouting at them. _______________________ when the warden started shouting at them. ;4. You can only solve the problem in this way. __________________ you solve the problem. 5. The bus comes here. ___________________ 6. I like English. Tom likes English as well. I like English. _______ Tom. 【结论】在上述句式中, 否定词或only+状语置于句首, 该句用部分倒装; 而here位于句首时, 该句用完全倒装。;Ⅱ. 用强调句式完成下面的句子 1. 被选中的是奥立弗·特威斯特。 __________________________ was chosen. 2. 是在操场上我们进行了篮球比赛。 ___________________________ we had a basketball match. 3. 是汤姆志愿去照料那位老人的。 ___________________ volunteered to look after the old man. ;4. 在苏丹遭劫持的29名中方人员是在2012年2月7日获救的。 ________________________ the 29 Chinese abducted in Sudan were rescued. 5. 直到完成作业我们才回家。 _______________ we finished our homework ____ we went home. 【结论】以上句子都是强调句, 强调句的基本句型结构是: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。;Ⅰ. 倒装句 一、相关概念 英语中, 有时为了语法结构的需要(如一些疑问句)或是为了强调, 将全部或一部分谓语放在主语之前, 主谓倒置, 这种语序叫倒装。倒装又分为完全倒装与部分倒装。完全倒装指谓语全部放在主语前面, 部分倒装指把be动词, do, have等助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。; 二、完全倒装的基本用法 1. 用于以there, here, then, now, so, away, out, in, up, down等开头的句子中, 且主语是名词。 *Look out! Here comes a taxi. 当心! 一辆出租车来了。(方位副词here位于句首) *Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。(时间副词now位于句首) *Down came the rain. 下雨了。(方位副词down位于句首);【名师点津】以there, here, then, now, so, away, out, in, up, down等开头的句子中, 当主语是代词时, 一般不用倒装。另外, 时态只限于一般现在时或一般过