2011《金版新学案》高31轮(北师大版)英语【河南专版】语法探究非谓语动词.docVIP

1. (2009年山东卷) We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday. A．to be held　B．held C．being held D．holding 【解析】　句意为：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。 【答案】　A 2. (2009年北京卷) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm. A．grown B．being grown C．to be grown D．to grow 【解析】　句意为：早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。fruit与grow为被动关系，故排除D选项；being grown正被种植；to be grown将要被种植，均不合题意，所以选A。 【答案】　A 3．(2009年上海卷) All of them try to use the power of the workstation________information in a more effective way. A．presenting B．presented C．being presented D．to present 【解析】　句意为：他们都尽力使用工作区??力量来更加有效地呈现信息。to present为不定式作目的状语。 【答案】　D 4．(2009年湖南卷)________twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 【解析】　句意为：因为两次被咬，邮递员拒绝给我们投递信件，除非我们拴住我们的狗。过去分词作原因状语。主句主语the postman与bite为逻辑上的被动关系，排除C项；D项表将来；A项表进行；B项表示之前两次被咬，故选B。 【答案】　B 5．(2009年天津卷)________the project in time，the staff were working at weekends. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete 【解析】　句意为：为了使项目及时完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的状语。 【答案】　D 6．(2009年陕西卷)________by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 【解析】　句意为：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。C：过去分词作原因状语，表被动。A：现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行；B：现在分词，表示主动；D：现在分词的完成式，表主动，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。 【答案】　C 7．(2009年江苏卷)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers，almost three times the number hired last year，________reduce unemployment pressures. A．help B．to have helped C．to help D．having helped 【解析】　句意为：今年全国各学校将聘用50 000名大学毕业生作为短期教师，这个数字是去年的近3倍，旨在减轻就业压力。本题主要考查的是非谓语动词的用法，to help...作目的状语。 【答案】　C 8．(2009年浙江卷)________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting. A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary C．In particular D．To be honest 【解