英语词汇学4word formation.pptVIP

4 ;4.1 Morphemes, Root and Affix ;; Allomorphs（形素变体）: morphemes that are realized by more than one morphs;; Classification of Morphemes;Roots and affixes;;例词;2. Affix: a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme. Affixes, therefore, are considered bound morphemes. ;;;;;; Word-formation ;(2) The eight minor processes of word-formation; ;;4.2 Derivation;4.3 Prefixation ;1.? Classification of prefixes;2) reversative or privative prefixes (de-, dis- , un-);4) prefixes of degree or size (arch-, co-, hyper-, mini- ,out-, over-, sub-, sup