Unit24　Society　社会学案1北师大版选修8.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 14 页 共  NUMPAGES 14 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 24　Society　社会（北师大版） 知识详解 1 .abundant　adj.　大量的；丰富的 (回归课本P137)There have also sadly been abundant cases of violence at home. 令人伤心的是，在国内也有大量的暴力案件。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①The country is abundant in natural resources. 这个国家自然资源丰富。 ②We try to offer an abundant supply of oil. 我们尽量供应充足的石油。 ③Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillside. 山坡上长满了野花。 1．They planted flowers in great ________in this area. A．amount　　　　　　　　B．size C．abundance D．blossom 解析：选C。句意：他们在这一地区种了许多花。in abundance 许多；大量，符合语意。 2 .burden　n．　重担，负担　v．　使担负 (回归课本P34)Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. 他们而是感到一种负担，由于每个月我们必须把我们挣的大部分钱交给他们。 归纳拓展 ①I don’t want to become a burden to my children when I’m old. 我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。 ②(朗文P273)I don’t like being a burden on other people. 我不想成为别人的负担。 例句探源 2．It was the ________of the family that made Jim look thin and serious. A．support　　　　　　B．burden C．emphasis D．convention 解析：选B。句意：是养家糊口的重担使吉姆变得消瘦而严肃。support支持；emphasis强调；convention传统；burden重担，只有B项符合句意。 3 .resign　vi. vt.　辞职；放弃(权力等) (回归课本P35)His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned. 他的老板坚决要求他加班所以他辞职了。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①David complained about ill-treatment and decided to resign from his office. 戴维抱怨受到虐待，决定辞职。 ②(朗文P1949)Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. 乔希只好走很长的路回家。 ③(朗文P1949)She’s resigned to spending Christmas on her own. 她只得一个人过圣诞节。 3．完成句子 Paul eventually ________ ________ ________ ________(辞去了……的职务)CEO. 答案：resigned his position as 4．They will certainly not ________themselves to be slaves because they have a strong inclination of rebellion. A．devote　　　　　　　B．dedicate C．resign D．congratulate 解析：选C。句意：他们肯定不会甘心受人奴役，因为他们反抗意识较强。根据下文，应该是“不甘当奴隶”，只有C项符合句意。 4 .undertake　vt.　着手做；从事；承诺 (回归课本P38)．..the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. ……政府对许多胡同采取了保护措施。 归纳拓展 undertake sth. 承接/承担/承办某事 u