Unit3TheViolenceofNature专题八情态动词与虚拟语气活页练习（外研版必修3）.doc

PAGE  PAGE 7 专题八　情态动词与虚拟语气 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Jack is an outgoing child，usually kind and helpful，but he ________ lose temper sometimes. A．must B．would C．can D．should 答案　C　[考查情态动词。句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词，只有can符合句意。] 2．—Can you keep the secret? —You ________ worry — Im not going to mention it to anyone. A．neednt B．couldnt C．mustnt D．wont 答案　A　[考查情态动词。句意：“你能保守这个秘密吗？”“你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。”根据句意可知应选neednt表示“不必”。] 3．—Where did you get this book? —I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ________ know. A．must B．will C．can D．shall 答案　A　[考查情态动词。if you must (do sth.)表示“如果你一定要(那么做)”，所以选A，表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。] 4．—Where is the post office? —Its just over there，at the end of the street.You ________ not miss it. A．can B．must C．may D．should 答案　A　[考查情态动词。句意：“邮局在哪里？”“就在那边，街道的尽头。你不会错过的。”can not“不会”；must not“禁止”；may not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。根据句意应选A。] 5．—Mike，I cant find my watch anywhere. —You ________ it while working out. A．may have lost B．could have lost C．would have lost D．should have lost 答案　A　[考查情态动词。句意：“Mike，我哪儿也找不到我的手表。”“你有可能在锻炼身体时掉了。”may have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测，相当于“可能，大概”，符合语境。] 6．—David，the windows of the room are very dirty.________ I clean them before we move in? —Of course. A．Will B．Would C．Shall D．Do 答案　C　[考查情态动词。句意：“David，这个房间的窗户很脏。在我们搬进来之前我可以擦洗一下吗？”“当然可以。”Shall用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，表示请求或征求对方意见。] 7．We ________ have hurried all the way to the airport — the flight was called off because of the foggy weather. A．mustnt B．couldnt C．neednt D．wouldnt 答案　C　[考查情态动词。句意：我们本不必一路上都着急去机场的——航班因为雾天被取消了。neednt have done表示“本不必做却做了”，符合句意。] 8．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience，he ________ better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 答案　D　[考查情态动词。句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应用might have done“本可以……”。can have done通常只用于否定句和疑问句。] 9．Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．shall B．may C．need D．can 答案　A　[考查情态动词。句意：在所有试卷收好之前，所有学生必须待在座位上。这里是命令的语气，故用shall