Unit4SandstormsinAsia专题一名词活页练习（外研版必修3）.doc

PAGE  PAGE 8 专题一　名　词 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Both sides are determined to get what they want，and there seems to be no possibility of ________. A．competence B．composition C．competition D．compromise 答案　D　[考查名词辨析。句意：双方都决意得到他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。competence“能力；胜任；本领”；composition“成分；作品”；competition“竞争”；compromise“妥协；折衷”。] 2．—Why did you say that yesterday? —It was just a casual________.I didnt mean anything by it. A．remark B．judgment C．statement D．discussion 答案　A　[考查名词辨析。这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。因此remark“谈论；评述”，符合语境。judgment“判决”；statement“声明”；discussion“讨论”。] 3．The boss showed his________ of Toms hard work in the company by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month. A．distinction B．promotion C．appreciation D．reservation 答案　C　[考查名词辨析。句意：老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升至5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。appreciation意为“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意。] 4．In his absence，I would like to thank all concerned on my brothers ________. A．behalf B．part C．business D．interest 答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意：我弟弟没在场，我想代表他向所有相关的人员表示感谢。on sbs behalf ＝ on behalf of sb，为固定短语，意为“代表某人”，符合句意。for sbs part“就某人而言”；on business“因公”；in sbs interest“为了某人的利益 ”。] 5．Much to our surprise，the witnesss ________of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects. A．account B．opinion C．instruction D．explanation 答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意：很让我们吃惊的是，目击者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面和官方的版本不同。account“描述”，符合句意。opinion“看法”；instruction“说明”；explanation“解释”。] 6．It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________. A．use B．good C．difference D．result 答案　C　[考查名词辨析。句意：这个工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。] 7．This online game has been intended to improve childrens ________. A．intelligence B．reputation C．responsibility D．impression 答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意：这个网络游戏是为了提高孩子们的智力。intelligence“智力”，符合句意。reputation“名誉”；responsibility“责任”；impression“印象”。] 8．The patients family has expressed their ________ to the press in letters for the money raised. A．purpose B．apologies C．gratitude D．sympathy 答案　C　[考查名词辨析。句意：病人家属为收到的捐款向媒