钢铁企业工业炉节能控制的集成建模技术研究.pdfVIP

工业炉窑热工 钢铁企业工业炉节能控制的集成建模技术研究 陈 光 陈德敏 （安徽工业大学建筑工程学院 243002） 摘 要： 钢铁企业中的工业炉主要指加热炉和退火炉以及均热炉，它们是重大耗能设备。以结构大型化和热工参数变化快 为特征。大型化使设备单元更复杂，变化迅速使时间方面的控制要求更为严格。显然，采用单一的、简单的模型难以实现 在线实时控制的要求，必须采用多种模型集成来描述。本文把模式识别模型、系统辨识模型和 CFD 热工模型进行有机结合， 扬长避短，建立基于节能控制的集成模型,使模型具有计算速度快，精确性、普适性和稳定性高的特点。形成通用的建模方 法，并能在工业炉现场在线运行，实现在??优化控制。 关键词： 钢铁企业工业炉；集成模型；通用建模方法；在线优化控制 Study on Technology for Energy Saving Control Integrated Model of Industrial Furnace of Iron and Steel Enterprise CHEN Guang CHEN De-mi (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology) Abstract：Industrial furnace of iron and steel enterprise mainly refers to heating furnace, annealing furnace and soaking pit. They are all great energy consumption equipments. The maximization of equipments and quick change of thermal parameters are their characteristics. The maximization makes the equipment unit becoming more complicated, and the quick change makes the control of time becoming more strict. Obviously, it is difficult to realize control on line using single and simple model. So integration for various models must be adopted. In this paper pattern recognition model, system identification model and CFD model were organically integrated which based on developing their advantages and avoiding disadvantages, and integrated model were built for energy saving control. The model has the characteristics of high fast calculation, accuracy, universality and stability. Through this paper, a general modeling method was formed, and it can operate on site of industrial furnace and carry out optimization control on line. Key words: Industrial furnace of iron and steel enterprise; Integrated model; A general modeling method; Opti